Healthy Foods for Maltese Dogs

The Maltese, a popular show dog, is an ancient, European toy breed. Though the exact origins of the Maltese dog's lineage are debatable, the statuesque appearance of this tiny, white dog, undoubtedly qualifies it as the "aristocrat of the canine world." Docile, yet playful, the Maltese is a very hardy dog. The Maltese is relatively free from genetic health disorders, but it is important to feed it a nutritionally balanced diet in order to maintain optimum health and well-being.

Nutrition

According to Bhe-Jei Maltese, several Maltese owners have observed that a diet rich in protein and fat, maintains the healthy sheen of their pet's coat. A healthy diet should be palatable, contain essential nutrients and maintain your dog's health. As a rule of thumb, customize a diet plan based on the metabolism and activity levels of your Maltese.

Diet Considerations

Since Maltese are miniature dogs, puppies and adults are unable to easily chew large or medium food chunks. Note that Maltese pups should always receive a small-breed puppy formula. Maltese do not require a high calorie intake, except during the first two years of life and when they get pregnant.

Dry Food

Most Maltese thrive on a high-quality dry dog food diet, which is prepared from a combination of corn or rice grain flour, different meat meals, dairy and vitamin supplements. Since this diet is has the right blend of protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and mineral, there is no need to give your pet additional health supplements. If you are just starting your Maltese on dry food, or dealing with an exceptionally fussy dog, soak the dry food in hot water to soften it before feeding. On occasion, you can add some canned food, meat broth or liver as a treat.

Canned Food

Canned foods, though less convenient and more expensive than dry foods, are available in a range of flavors, including chicken, lamb and beef. Though canned foods are more appetizing to Maltese dogs, they have a high water content, which necessitates that your pet consumes more of this food to get the desired calories. Make sure the food you choose to feed your Maltese is specifically designed for small, indoor breeds.

Fresh Food

Fresh dog food is devoid of any preservatives, and is extremely nutritious for your Maltese pet. Fresh food is available frozen or prepared at home. Home-cooked food is a healthier option, as you have control over the food quality. A fresh food diet should have a balanced combination of 40% meat, preferably lean chicken, fish, beef or lamb; 30% vegetable, like carrots, broccoli, spinach, beans or potatoes; and 30% starch, either rice or pasta. Consult an animal nutritionist before feeding your Maltese home-cooked food.